The mission
Blue Origin’s next New Shepard flight, NS-29, will simulate the Moon’s gravity and fly 30 payloads, all but one of which is focused on testing lunar-related technologies.

The payloads will experience at least two minutes of lunar gravity forces, a first for New Shepard and made possible in part through support from NASA. The flight will test six broad lunar technology areas: In-situ resource utilization, dust mitigation, advanced habitation systems, sensors and instrumentation, small spacecraft technologies, and entry descent and landing. Proving out these technologies at lower cost is another step toward Blue Origin’s mission to lower the cost of access to space for the benefit of Earth. It also enables NASA and other lunar surface technology providers to test innovations critical to achieving Artemis program goals and exploring the Moon’s surface.

The Patch

The New Shepard crew capsule uses its Reaction Control System (RCS) to spin up to approximately 11 revolutions per minute. This spin rate simulates one-sixth Earth gravity at the midpoint of the crew capsule lockers. In simulated lunar gravity, customers can accelerate learning and technology readiness for lunar payloads at a much lower cost. Previously, the Moon’s gravity could only be simulated for a few seconds at a time via a centrifuge drop tower or approximately 20 seconds aboard parabolic flights.

New Shepard’s 29th flight brings the total number of commercial payloads flown on the vehicle to more than 175. Of the mission's 30 payloads, 29 will fly inside the crew capsule, and one will fly on the booster, exposed to the ambient space environment. More than half of the payloads are supported by NASA’s Flight Opportunities program, managed by the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate. Four of the payloads are from Honeybee Robotics, a division within Blue Origin’s In-Space Systems business. Honeybee’s experiments will test technologies focused on penetrating, excavating, and processing lunar regolith.

This mission will fly dedicated payloads in the capsule paired with a recently debuted booster, demonstrating compatibility between the boosters and capsules in the fleet while increasing launch availability for customers. The fleet now includes three capsules and two boosters in service to better address demand for payloads and astronauts.

The mission will also carry thousands of postcards on behalf of Club for the Future, Blue Origin’s STEAM-focused nonprofit. The organization’s mission is to inspire and mobilize future generations to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, arts, and math. Since its founding in 2019, the organization has engaged more than 44 million people globally.

NS-29 Manifest Highlights

- Electrostatic Dust Lofting (EDL), NASA Kennedy Space Center: EDL is a project studying how Moon dust gets electrically charged and lifted up when exposed to ultraviolet light. Insights from this study will help future lunar missions address dust problems. The project was created by NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida along with the University of Central Florida and the University of Colorado, Boulder.

- Fluidic Operations in Reduced Gravity Experiment (FORGE), NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL): FORGE will test how to manage liquids and gases in space. This technology is critical for instruments that may monitor water quality for astronauts or search for evidence of life on ocean worlds in our solar system.

- Honey Bubble Excitation Experiment (H-BEE), Honeybee Robotics: H-BEE is a tool evaluating how bubbles behave in thick liquids on the Moon. The insights will help better predict how oxygen bubbles will act in melted Moon rock during a process called molten regolith electrolysis.

- Soil Properties Assessment Resistance and Thermal Analysis (SPARTA), JPL: SPARTA is a toolkit designed for geomechanical testing below the lunar surface. The test aims to understand how lunar gravity affects its performance. SPARTA was created by JPL in Southern California and developed by Honeybee Robotics.

- Lunar-g Combustion Investigation (LUCI), NASA Glenn Research Center: LUCI is an experiment to study how materials catch fire in the Moon's gravity compared to Earth's. The findings will help NASA and its partners create safer living and working habitats for people on the Moon. This project is developed by NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, together with Voyager Technologies.

- Film Evaporation MEMS Tunable Array Micropropulsion System (FEMTA), Purdue University: FEMTA is a water-based micro-propulsion system in development by researchers at Purdue. This small thruster helps precisely control the direction and positioning of small satellites. The experiments are measuring how well FEMTA and its passive propellant delivery system work in the low-gravity environment of space. The experiment will be flown on the New Shepard booster.

Courtesy of Blue Origin.

The Capsule

The New Shepard crew capsule is designed to carry up to six passengers or various scientific payloads on safe suborbital flights. It features a full abort system, is fully automated, and does not require pilots for passenger operations. However, the price to fly aboard the capsule has not been made public.

The New Shepard is a reusable suborbital rocket system developed by Blue Origin for space tourism and scientific research. Named after Alan Shepard, the first American astronaut to travel into space, the rocket is designed to take passengers and scientific payloads on brief trips to the edge of space. Its goal is to provide a safe and accessible way for people to experience space travel while also serving as a platform for researchers to conduct experiments in microgravity.

Specs

Height: 18m (60ft)

Diameter: 3.7 m (12.1 ft)

Mass: 75,000 kg (165,000 lb)

Stages: 1

New Shepard consists of two main parts: the propulsion module (booster) and the crew capsule. The propulsion module is responsible for lifting the capsule into space and is powered by Blue Origin's BE-3 engine, which burns liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (LH2/LOX). This engine produces only water vapor as exhaust, making the rocket one of the most environmentally friendly currently in operation. After the capsule reaches space, the booster returns to Earth and lands vertically, allowing it to be reused for future flights.

The crew capsule is designed to carry up to six passengers and offers large windows, providing breathtaking views of Earth and space during the brief time spent in microgravity. The capsule is fully autonomous, meaning no pilot is required. After its suborbital flight, the capsule returns to Earth using parachutes, landing softly in the desert.

The first test flight of New Shepard took place in 2015, and after several successful uncrewed tests, the system was cleared for human spaceflight. In July 2021, Blue Origin conducted its first crewed mission, which included founder Jeff Bezos and aviation pioneer Wally Funk. Since then, the company has completed several other crewed missions, carrying both paying customers and notable figures, including William Shatner.

Image courtesy of Blue Origin

Launch Site One, also known as Corn Ranch, is Blue Origin's primary launch facility, located near Van Horn, Texas. This private spaceport is used for testing and launching Blue Origin's New Shepard suborbital rocket system. The site is situated in a remote area of West Texas, providing a vast, open landscape that is ideal for rocket launches due to its minimal air traffic and low population density.

Corn Ranch spans approximately 165,000 acres (67,000 hectares) of land owned by Blue Origin. The large area allows for extensive development and testing activities. Key components of the site include the launch pad, where rockets are positioned for takeoff, and a landing area for the booster, which is designed to return to Earth and land vertically after completing its mission. The crew capsule, after its brief suborbital flight, lands in a different area within the site using parachutes.

In addition to launch and landing infrastructure, Launch Site One houses support facilities like a mission control center, pre-flight preparation buildings, and storage for rocket components and fuel. These facilities enable the site to handle both unmanned research payloads and the growing number of crewed space tourism flights conducted by New Shepard.

This location became especially significant after July 20, 2021, when Blue Origin launched its first crewed mission from Corn Ranch. The flight included Blue Origin’s founder Jeff Bezos, aviation pioneer Wally Funk, and two other passengers, marking the beginning of the company’s space tourism operations. Since then, the site has continued to be the launch location for all subsequent crewed missions of New Shepard.

The remote nature of the site ensures reduced environmental and safety risks during launches and landings, making it a strategic choice for Blue Origin’s expanding space operations. Van Horn, the nearest town, has gained attention due to the frequent rocket launches, positioning it as an emerging hub for commercial spaceflight.

Photo courtesy of Blue Origin.

The Corn Ranch Landing Pad, located near Van Horn, Texas, is a critical component of Blue Origin's launch operations for the New Shepard rocket system. This landing pad is specifically designed for the vertical landing of the New Shepard booster after it completes its ascent and suborbital flight. The launch and landing pads are located north of the checkout building and are 3.2 kilometers (2 miles) apart from each other, allowing for efficient operations and safety protocols.

The landing pad is situated in a vast, open area, providing ample space for the booster to return safely to the ground. By landing vertically, the booster can be refurbished and reused for future missions, significantly reducing the costs associated with spaceflight.

The facility was first utilized on November 23, 2015, when New Shepard made history by becoming the first rocket to achieve a successful vertical landing under its own power after a suborbital flight. Since then, the Corn Ranch Landing Pad has been used for multiple missions, demonstrating the reliability and reusability of the New Shepard system.

The remote location of the landing pad minimizes risks to populated areas and provides a safe environment for landing operations. The surrounding terrain is also well-suited for recovery efforts, as Blue Origin's teams can quickly access the landing site to assess the booster and prepare it for its next flight.

Photo courtesy of Blue Origin.

After a successful launch, the rocket and capsule separate and take different journeys back to the ground in the desert near Van Horn, Texas. The capsule arcs up into space for a few moments of weightlessness before descending.

Three parachutes deploy to slow the capsule. Then, just before landing, a retrorocket fires to further reduce the capsule's speed for a gentle touchdown, safely away from the recently landed rocket.

For added safety and redundancy, the capsule can land with two of its three parachutes deployed, and the seats are designed to flex and absorb g-forces in the unlikely event of an off-nominal landing.

The capsule is equipped with a full abort system to ensure the safety of its human (or animal and cargo) passengers.

Photo courtesy of Blue Origin.