Roscosmos

This astronaut has spent over a month in space.

Space Resident

This astronaut crossed the Kármán Line (100 km), the internationally accepted boundary of space.

Crossed Kármán Line

Soyuz MS-28

Roscosmos launched two Russian cosmonauts and a NASA astronaut to the Rassvet module of the International Space Station.

Soyuz MS-17

Soyuz MS-17 ferried three international crew members to the Space Station, two Russians and one American. This was the first of two flights to expand the Station's permanent crew size to seven people.

Sergey Kud-Sverchkov

Russia

Expedition 64 ISS Poisk EVA 1

NASA

Christopher Williams

United States of America

Sergei Mikayev

Cargo Dragon is a freight version of the Crew Dragon design. A reusable SpaceX capsule, it can carry thousands of kilograms of science and supplies to and from the Station. It is the only craft that can currently bring large amounts of scientific experiments back to Earth.

Cargo Dragon

The HTV-X1 is a Japanese uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to deliver supplies, equipment, and experiments to the International Space Station. Serving as the successor to the original H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV or “Kounotori”), it incorporates a modular design, greater payload flexibility, and advanced automation to improve efficiency and mission adaptability. Built for versatility, the HTV-X1 can support a range of tasks beyond ISS resupply, including satellite deployment and scientific research in orbit.

HTV-X1

Cygnus is an uncrewed supply ship from Northrop Grumman. It serves as both a cargo craft for science equipment and crew supplies, and as an independent science module where experiments can be conducted. After departing the Station, Cygnus deploys small satellites and performs other scientific missions.

Cygnus

Soyuz is a human-carrying capsule built and operated by Russia, capable of transporting up to three people to the Space Station at a time. It has been upgraded numerous times since its first use in the 1960s for the Soviet lunar program and was the only crewed vehicle for the Station from 2011 to 2020.

Soyuz

Progress is Russia’s cargo vehicle for the Space Station. It is based on the same design as Soyuz and is sometimes used to test new communication and navigation systems before they are implemented on crewed Soyuz flights.

Progress

01 - Cargo dragon CRS-33

02 - empty

03 - HTV-X1

04 - Soyuz MS-28

05 - Cygnus XL NG-23

06 - empty

07 - Progress MS-31

08 - Progress MS-32

China Manned Space Program (CMS)

Crossed Kármán line

This astronaut has visited the Tiangong Space Station.

TSS Visitor

Shenzhou 15

China launched its 4th crewed mission to its Tiangong space station. The crew will spend six months overseeing a large expansion of Tiangong with the addition of two new science and habitation modules named Wentian and Mengtian. 

Shenzhou-21

China launched a crew of three to spend six months at the Tiangong Space Station.

Zhang Lu 

China

Shenzhou 15 - EVA 5

Shenzhou 15 - EVA 3

Shenzhou 15 - EVA 4

Shenzhou 15 - EVA 2

Shenzhou 21 - EVA 1

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

Wu Fei

Zhang Hongzhang

Tiangong

Tianhe

Tianzhou (‘Heavenly Ship’) is a Chinese automated cargo spacecraft developed to resupply China’s space station.

Tianzhou

Shenzhou is a Soyuz-derived spacecraft built and flown by China. Larger than its Russian counterpart, Shenzhou is made up of three parts. Like Soyuz, only the reentry module with the crew survives reentry and landing.

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