Gemini 11
Gemini 11
Launch Date
September 12, 1966
Craft
Gemini
Status
Past
Crew
2
Gemini 11
Gemini 11
Launch Date
September 12, 1966
Craft
Gemini
Status
Past
Crew
2
Overview
This 3 day mission saw two crewmembers set the still-standing world record for highest Earth orbit (1,373 km) of a human-carrying spacecraft, performed the first-ever direct-ascent (single orbit) rendezvous, succeeded in producing the first (very small amount of) artificial gravity on a human spaceflight, and performed two spacewalks. The direct-ascent rendezvous proved that rapid launch-to-docking, which would be needed for the Apollo lunar program, was possible and not too tiring on the crew. To create artificial gravity, a tether was connected between the Gemini capsule and its Agena target vehicle and the two craft spun around each other. The flight ended with the first completely computer-controlled reentry by a U.S. human spacecraft.
Crafts
Gemini
Gemini
Gemini was a two-person spacecraft designed to prove technologies and procedures for the Apollo lunar landings. Crews proved rendezvous and docking as well as transfer from one ship to another via spacewalk were possible. Gemini demonstrated that humans could live and work in space for the length of time needed for a lunar flight.